Goethian is a philosophy created by German poet, philosopher, and playwright Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. It has been described as a "spiritual science of life" that is built on a foundation of both self-determination and social responsibility. Goethian philosophy focuses on striving for growth and progress while maintaining a focus on cultivating a greater sense of humanity and solidarity. Its emphasis is on the holistic connection of the individual to community, nature, and the world. Goethian thought stresses on the moral dimensions of human existence and the importance of striving for a higher standard of ethical and aesthetic values.